[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":92},["ShallowReactive",2],{"glossary-ferd":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":81,"extension":82,"lastUpdatedAt":83,"letter":84,"meta":85,"navigation":86,"path":87,"seo":88,"stem":89,"summary":90,"term":15,"__hash__":91},"glossary\u002Fglossary\u002Fferd.md","Ferd",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":75},"minimark",[9,25,36,41],[10,11,12,16,17,20,21,24],"p",{},[13,14,15],"strong",{},"FeRD"," (Forum elektronische Rechnung Deutschland) is the German multi-stakeholder body responsible for developing, maintaining, and promoting the ",[13,18,19],{},"ZUGFeRD"," e-invoice standard. It was founded in 2012 under the umbrella of ",[13,22,23],{},"AWV"," (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für wirtschaftliche Verwaltung) with members from business, government, software vendors, and standards organisations.",[10,26,27,28,31,32,35],{},"FeRD co-maintains the ZUGFeRD \u002F ",[13,29,30],{},"Factur-X"," specification jointly with ",[13,33,34],{},"FNFE-MPE"," (France). Both organisations align their versioning so that ZUGFeRD 2.x and Factur-X 1.x are technically identical.",[37,38,40],"h3",{"id":39},"key-facts","Key facts",[42,43,44,51,57,63,72],"ul",{},[45,46,47,48],"li",{},"Full name: ",[13,49,50],{},"Forum elektronische Rechnung Deutschland",[45,52,53,54],{},"Founded: ",[13,55,56],{},"2012",[45,58,59,60],{},"Parent organisation: ",[13,61,62],{},"AWV e.V.",[45,64,65,66,68,69,71],{},"Maintains: ",[13,67,19],{}," (jointly with France's FNFE-MPE as ",[13,70,30],{},")",[45,73,74],{},"Members: SAP, DATEV, Bundesdruckerei, German ministries, and others",{"title":76,"searchDepth":77,"depth":77,"links":78},"",2,[79],{"id":39,"depth":80,"text":40},3,"FeRD (Forum elektronische Rechnung Deutschland) is the German multi-stakeholder body responsible for developing, maintaining, and promoting the ZUGFeRD e-invoice standard. It was founded in 2012 under the umbrella of AWV (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für wirtschaftliche Verwaltung) with members from business, government, software vendors, and standards organisations.","md","2026-04-21","F",{},true,"\u002Fglossary\u002Fferd",{"description":81},"glossary\u002Fferd","Forum elektronische Rechnung Deutschland — the German body that developed and maintains the ZUGFeRD e-invoicing standard.","Kjat0owZni9ZxGEkbVBVR0mXarRcAKPYQEN2Pzek73c",1776765748939]